history of the Internet essays

history of the Internet essays To know the history of the Internet it is very important, to know: what was the original goal to create Internet, what were the steps that had to be taken and who were the main players. In 1973, the U.S. Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) initiated a research programs to investigate techniques and technologies for interlining packet networks of various kinds. The objective was to develop communication protocols, which would allow networked computers to communicate transparently across multiple, linked packet networks. This was called the Interning project and the system of networks which emerged from the research was known as the "Internet." The system of protocols which was developed over the course of this research effort became known as the TCP/IP Protocol Suite, after the two initial protocols developed: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP). Invention of the Internet. (ARPA) Advanced Research Projects Agency was an agency of U.S. Department of Defence, (ARPA) the emphasis was towards research, thus was not oriented only to a military product. The formation of this agency was part of the U.S. reaction to the launch of sputnik by Soviet Union in 1957. ARPA was assigned to research how to utilize their investment in computers via command and control Research. Two of the main goals of ARPA were: 1) To find a way to allow scientists at different locations to share information and collaborate on military and scientific projects. 2) To make sure if even part of the network were disabled r destroyed by a disaster such as nuclear war, that the network would still function. (ARPA) awarded Bolt Beranek and Bewman a contract to design and deploy a packet switching network. This project was called ARPANET. TCP/IP was developed by Department of Defence (DOD) research project to connect a number of different networks designed by different vendors into a network. And this led to the up come of ...